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/* Identity, scholarly profiles, and selected collaborators. */
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.contact-email-item+.contact-email-item{margin-top:27px}.contact-email-item .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}

/* Extended research program, academic service, and project portfolio. */
.portrait{padding-bottom:0}.portfolio-section{margin-top:56px;padding-top:45px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.portfolio-section>h2{font:36px/1.16 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.6px}.subheading{font:26px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:30px 0 20px}.funding-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:25px}.funding-card{background:var(--soft);padding:25px}.funding-card .eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}.funding-card h3{font:25px/1.25 var(--serif);margin-bottom:20px}.funding-card strong{display:block;font:28px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:17px}.funding-card p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.journal-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0 30px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:25px 0 0}.journal-list li{font-size:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:17px 0}.industry-project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 45px;margin-top:30px}.industry-project{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0}.industry-project .card-meta{margin-top:0;line-height:1.7}.industry-project h3{font:27px/1.25 var(--serif);margin-bottom:15px}.industry-project p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.project-question{max-width:1050px;margin-bottom:30px}.project-question h2{font:31px/1.35 var(--serif)}.overview-figure{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px;margin:30px 0}.overview-figure img{width:100%;max-height:690px;object-fit:contain;background:white}.overview-figure figcaption{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:8px 25px;margin-top:20px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px}.overview-figure figcaption strong{font-weight:600}.overview-figure figcaption span{grid-column:1;max-width:850px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.overview-figure figcaption a{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3;align-self:start}.support-banner{background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:35px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;margin:35px 0}.support-banner .eyebrow{color:#e3a080}.support-banner strong{font:50px/1.1 var(--serif);display:block;margin-bottom:13px}.support-banner h3{font:27px/1.2 var(--serif);margin-bottom:20px}.support-banner p{color:#d3dde0;font-size:14px;margin-top:10px}.project-team{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr 1fr;gap:30px;margin:35px 0}.project-team .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.project-team p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.project-team a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#a7b6bd;text-underline-offset:3px}.phase-list{margin-top:30px}.phase{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.phase:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.phase summary{display:flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 0}.phase summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.phase-number{color:var(--accent);font:25px/1.2 var(--serif);width:35px;flex-shrink:0}.phase summary strong{font:24px/1.2 var(--serif)}.phase summary small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;margin-top:9px}.phase-open{margin-left:auto;color:var(--accent);font-size:25px;padding:0 12px}.phase[open] .phase-open{transform:rotate(45deg)}.phase>p{margin:0 60px 25px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);max-width:850px}.outcome-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 45px;margin-top:30px}.outcome{padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.outcome h3{font:26px/1.25 var(--serif);margin-bottom:13px}.outcome p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.topic-list{padding-left:20px;margin-top:25px;color:var(--muted)}.topic-list li{padding:7px 0}.gallery-item .photo-viewport{position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden}.gallery-item .photo-viewport img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:0;object-fit:cover}.gallery-item.contain .photo-viewport img{object-fit:contain;background:white}.gallery-item .photo-viewport.rotated img{inset:auto;left:12.5%;top:-16.6667%;width:75%;height:133.3333%;transform:rotate(-90deg);object-fit:cover}.gallery-item button:hover .rotated img{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.lightbox-media{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.lightbox-media.rotated{position:relative;width:min(100%,86.666vh);aspect-ratio:4/3;margin:auto;overflow:hidden}.lightbox-media.rotated .lightbox-image{position:absolute;left:12.5%;top:-16.6667%;width:75%;height:133.3333%;max-height:none;transform:rotate(-90deg);object-fit:contain}.lightbox-original{margin-top:15px}.portfolio-section .timeline-row h3{font-size:23px}.portfolio-section .timeline-row .tag{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:8px}.portfolio-section>.pub-row:first-of-type{margin-top:25px}
@media(max-width:900px){.funding-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.funding-card{padding:25px}.funding-card h3{font-size:25px}.journal-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.project-team{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.support-banner{gap:25px}.overview-figure figcaption{display:block}.overview-figure figcaption span{display:block;margin:9px 0 15px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.portfolio-section{margin-top:40px;padding-top:32px}.portfolio-section>h2{font-size:30px}.journal-list,.industry-project-grid,.outcome-grid,.project-team,.support-banner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-question h2{font-size:25px}.overview-figure{padding:12px;margin:25px 0}.support-banner{padding:25px;gap:25px}.support-banner strong{font-size:43px}.project-team{gap:25px}.phase summary{gap:15px}.phase summary strong{font-size:21px}.phase>p{margin-left:50px;margin-right:10px}.industry-project h3{font-size:25px}.gallery-item .photo-viewport{aspect-ratio:1/1}.gallery-item .photo-viewport.rotated{aspect-ratio:4/3}.gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.gallery-item figcaption small{font-size:10px}.lightbox-top h2{font-size:22px}.overview-figure figcaption{font-size:12px}.portrait-frame{height:380px}}

/* Research areas contain selected projects and related studies. */
.area-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:45px 36px}.area-card .project-image{height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/10}.area-card h3{font:30px/1.18 var(--serif)}.area-card p{max-width:530px}.area-card img[src$="cfrp-column-test-2018.jpg"]{object-position:center 62%}.area-navigation{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 28px;padding-bottom:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.area-navigation a{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:16px}.area-navigation a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.area-navigation span{font:21px var(--serif);color:var(--accent)}.research-area{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;gap:60px;padding:55px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:15px}.area-visual img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;background:var(--soft)}.area-visual img[src$="seismic-summary.jpg"]{object-fit:contain;background:white}.area-visual img[src$="cfrp-column-test-2018.jpg"]{object-position:center 62%}.area-content>h2{font:36px/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.6px}.area-description{color:var(--muted);margin-top:19px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.selected-project{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);padding-left:21px;margin-top:30px}.selected-project .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.selected-project h3{font:25px/1.25 var(--serif)}.selected-project h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.selected-project h3 span{font:17px var(--sans);color:var(--accent);margin-left:6px}.selected-project p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:13px 0 16px}.area-other{margin-top:30px}.area-other>h3{font:22px/1.3 var(--serif)}.area-other ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:15px 0 0}.area-other li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px 0}.area-other li a{font-size:14px;display:flex;gap:15px;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.5}.area-other li a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.area-other li a span{color:var(--accent)}.area-other li p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}.research-area:last-of-type{margin-bottom:30px}
@media(max-width:900px){.research-area{gap:30px;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr}.area-content>h2{font-size:30px}.area-card h3{font-size:27px}.area-grid{gap:35px 25px}.expertise-strip{flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media(max-width:650px){.area-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:37px}.area-card h3{font-size:29px}.area-navigation{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px 15px}.area-navigation a{font-size:14px;align-items:start}.area-navigation span{font-size:19px}.research-area{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding:38px 0}.area-visual .eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}.area-visual img{aspect-ratio:16/10}.area-content>h2{font-size:31px}.area-description{font-size:15px}.selected-project h3{font-size:25px}.selected-project{padding-left:17px;margin-top:25px}.area-other{margin-top:25px}}

.area-card img[src$="seismic-summary.jpg"]{object-fit:contain;background:white}

.recognition-list{list-style:none;padding:0!important;margin:0}.recognition-list li{padding:0 0 17px;margin:0 0 17px!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.recognition-list strong{display:block;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:600}.recognition-date{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--accent);margin-top:4px}.recognition-detail{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.recognition-list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.other-project-title{display:block;font:20px/1.35 var(--serif)}.gallery-note{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;max-width:40em}#funding .funding-grid{margin-top:28px}

/* A visible page-to-page language switch; English remains the root default. */
@font-face{font-family:Vazirmatn;src:url('assets/Vazirmatn.ttf') format('truetype');font-weight:100 900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
.header-inner{position:relative}.language-switch{position:absolute;right:40px;top:7px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;direction:ltr;font:12px/1.5 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;white-space:nowrap}.language-switch a{padding:1px 0}.language-switch a[lang="fa"]{font-family:Vazirmatn,Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}.language-switch a[aria-current="true"]{color:var(--accent);border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent)}.language-switch a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.language-switch>span{color:#839095}.nav{margin-top:19px}
@media(max-width:900px){.menu-toggle{margin-top:22px}.nav{margin-top:0}}
@media(max-width:650px){.header-inner{height:110px;align-items:flex-start;padding-top:14px}.language-switch{top:auto;right:auto;left:22px;bottom:15px}.menu-toggle{position:absolute;right:22px;bottom:11px;margin-top:0}.nav{top:110px}.brand{line-height:1.2}}
@media print{.language-switch{display:none}}